United Notions Film

United Notions Film is an award-winning film and creative technology studio based in Bolivia and Australia, founded in 2006 by Violeta Ayala and Dan Fallshaw.

We make documentaries, virtual reality experiences and cinematic installations. We run a lab that develops cinema systems, AI and robotics.

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Feature documentary, 2023

La Lucha

“This is a hell of a tale. It’s a magnificent tale about the fight for what is right. I was moved.”

Steve Kopian, Unseen Films

Open La Lucha

People in wheelchairs and on crutches face a line of riot police with shields.
People with disabilities march across the Andes to La Paz to demand a pension.
A woman in a pink hat speaks into a megaphone.
La Lucha, 2023A woman in a pink hat speaks into a megaphone.
A 3D character with a silver mask over half the face, a blue hoodie and a woven sash.
A 3D character with a silver mask over half the face, a blue hoodie and a woven sash.
A man in a green hat and blue sunglasses stands in front of police shields.
La Lucha, 2023A man in a green hat and blue sunglasses stands in front of police shields.
People in wheelchairs travel along a mountain road. One of them waves. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
La Lucha, 2023People in wheelchairs travel along a mountain road. One of them waves. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
A turquoise 3D gecko on a monitor. From the lab note The gecko learns to feel, Qwen finds its voice.
From the labA turquoise 3D gecko on a monitor. From the lab note The gecko learns to feel, Qwen finds its voice.
A filmmaker kneels with a camera beside men in wheelchairs. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
La Lucha, 2023A filmmaker kneels with a camera beside men in wheelchairs. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
A silver 3D model of a jaguar in the Blender viewport. From the lab note The body decides the interface, 2026.
From the labA silver 3D model of a jaguar in the Blender viewport. From the lab note The body decides the interface, 2026.
A 3D model of a whale floats above a grid under a blue sky. From the lab note The whale that watches back, 2026.
Yakumama, coming in 2026A 3D model of a whale floats above a grid under a blue sky. From the lab note The whale that watches back, 2026.
A 3D bird with a long beak spreads its wings. From the lab note The water lily learns to breathe.
From the labA 3D bird with a long beak spreads its wings. From the lab note The water lily learns to breathe.
Marchers rest beside the road under a deep blue sky. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
La Lucha, 2023Marchers rest beside the road under a deep blue sky. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
A 3D bird with a long beak beside a red-spined cactus flower. From the lab note The water lily learns to breathe.
From the labA 3D bird with a long beak beside a red-spined cactus flower. From the lab note The water lily learns to breathe.
Poster of Stolen.
Stolen, 2009Poster of Stolen.
Men stand in a narrow prison courtyard. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
Cocaine Prison, 2017Men stand in a narrow prison courtyard. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
“Far from stereotypes like Narcos, Cocaine Prison is intense, a real feminist film”
Moustique, on Cocaine Prison
Three people pose in front of a TIFF backdrop. Toronto International Film Festival.
Three people pose in front of a TIFF backdrop. Toronto International Film Festival.
A woman holds an official document up to the camera. A baby is beside her.
Three Norwegian teenagers are arrested in Bolivia with 22 kilos of cocaine. The film follows how the media shaped each of their cases.
The rig of a 3D spider in Blender. From the lab note The spider learns to weave, the gecko learns to feel.
From the labThe rig of a 3D spider in Blender. From the lab note The spider learns to weave, the gecko learns to feel.
Riot police stand in front of a prison. Inmates watch from the roof. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
Filmed inside San Sebastián prison in Cochabamba, in part by the inmates themselves.

Imagination is the key.

Protesters in wheelchairs raise their arms by a wire fence, under an embroidered banner.
La Lucha, 2023Protesters in wheelchairs raise their arms by a wire fence, under an embroidered banner.
A 3D scene seen through a spider web: an orange orchid, a silver spider and floating screens. From the lab note The spider learns to weave, the gecko learns to feel.
From the labA 3D scene seen through a spider web: an orange orchid, a silver spider and floating screens. From the lab note The spider learns to weave, the gecko learns to feel.
Augmented reality sculptures of a silver llama and giant blue mushrooms in a plaza, with the Surreality logo. Surreality, HKUST (Guangzhou), 2025. The llama is one of the 3D animated characters by Brian Condori Marza.
Las Awichas, 2024Augmented reality sculptures of a silver llama and giant blue mushrooms in a plaza, with the Surreality logo. Surreality, HKUST (Guangzhou), 2025. The llama is one of the 3D animated characters by Brian Condori Marza.
Poster of Prison X.
Prison X, 2021Poster of Prison X.
“Captured a state of dream logic I crave in VR.”
Forbes, on Prison X
Poster of La Lucha.
La Lucha, 2023Poster of La Lucha.
A person stands below a large Las Awichas panel on a stone building at night. Eight silver robotic animals surround the face of a grandmother. The Strand, King's College London, 2024. 3D animated characters by Brian Condori Marza.
Las Awichas, 2024A person stands below a large Las Awichas panel on a stone building at night. Eight silver robotic animals surround the face of a grandmother. The Strand, King's College London, 2024. 3D animated characters by Brian Condori Marza.
A person stands in front of a Sundance Film Festival marquee at dusk. Sundance Film Festival.
A person stands in front of a Sundance Film Festival marquee at dusk. Sundance Film Festival.
A lone protester holds a handwritten sign and a Bolivian flag on the altiplano. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
La Lucha, 2023A lone protester holds a handwritten sign and a Bolivian flag on the altiplano. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
A long line of people in wheelchairs and on foot carries Bolivian flags across the altiplano. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
La Lucha, 2023A long line of people in wheelchairs and on foot carries Bolivian flags across the altiplano. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
A drawn woman with jaguar spots on her face, between pale tree trunks.
A drawn woman with jaguar spots on her face, between pale tree trunks.
A woman in a sequined dress on a TIFF red carpet. Toronto International Film Festival.
A woman in a sequined dress on a TIFF red carpet. Toronto International Film Festival.
Two people stand beside a small plane on a dry airfield.
Two people stand beside a small plane on a dry airfield.
Three silhouettes stand on a ridge under an amber sky.
Three silhouettes stand on a ridge under an amber sky.
A person carries a camera across the altiplano. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
La Lucha, 2023A person carries a camera across the altiplano. The march to La Paz, Bolivia, 2016.
Poster of The Bolivian Case.
The Bolivian Case, 2015Poster of The Bolivian Case.
A woman lies in a hospital bed in handcuffs.
The Bolivian Case, 2015A woman lies in a hospital bed in handcuffs.
A translucent 3D-printed whale glows orange on a workbench. Yakumama in the making, 2026.
Yakumama, coming in 2026A translucent 3D-printed whale glows orange on a workbench. Yakumama in the making, 2026.
A woman in profile wears a helmet with a camera mounted in front of her face.
A woman in profile wears a helmet with a camera mounted in front of her face.
A prison courtyard seen from above, crowded with people, stalls and tin roofs. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
Cocaine Prison, 2017A prison courtyard seen from above, crowded with people, stalls and tin roofs. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
A golden jaguar sits among amber dunes and bare branches.
An AI installation created at the Mila Québec AI Institute residency.

Feature documentary, 2009

Stolen

“Suspenseful, scary, and displaying personal bravery by Ayala and Fallshaw.”

Seattle International Film Festival

Watch on sala.video

Three figures cross a sand dune at dusk. The smallest one jumps.
A documentary on slavery in the Sahrawi refugee camps.
A visitor in a VR headset holds two controllers in front of woven textiles.
Prison X, 2021A visitor in a VR headset holds two controllers in front of woven textiles.
“Asserts Indigenous cosmologies erased from digital media.”
Art in America, on Prison X
A 3D whale and a robot in front of a striped setting sun. From the lab note The water lily learns to breathe.
Yakumama, coming in 2026A 3D whale and a robot in front of a striped setting sun. From the lab note The water lily learns to breathe.
Portrait of a woman in a rose-print shirt in front of red neon.
Portrait of a woman in a rose-print shirt in front of red neon.

The Global South builds its own future.

A collage of masked dancers, a visitor in a VR headset and cut-out figures in a 3D gallery.
Prison X, 2021A collage of masked dancers, a visitor in a VR headset and cut-out figures in a 3D gallery.
Two people stand under a CPH:DOX neon sign on a red wall. One raises an arm. CPH:DOX, Copenhagen.
Huk the Jaguaress, 2025Two people stand under a CPH:DOX neon sign on a red wall. One raises an arm. CPH:DOX, Copenhagen.
A 3D scene with an orchid, a hummingbird and a walking figure under a white sun. From the lab note The spider learns to weave, the gecko learns to feel.
From the labA 3D scene with an orchid, a hummingbird and a walking figure under a white sun. From the lab note The spider learns to weave, the gecko learns to feel.
Two figures wrapped in red woven cloth crouch on a yellow and black checked floor. El Martadero, Cochabamba, 2025.
Todo Nace Desde Lo Pequeño, 2025Two figures wrapped in red woven cloth crouch on a yellow and black checked floor. El Martadero, Cochabamba, 2025.
A crowd watches an outdoor screen in a plaza at night.
La Lucha, 2023A crowd watches an outdoor screen in a plaza at night.
Three visitors stand before a screen showing a golden jaguar, inside a white tent with lit plinths.
Huk the Jaguaress, 2025Three visitors stand before a screen showing a golden jaguar, inside a white tent with lit plinths.
A man in a knitted cardigan shouts with his arms spread wide, in a street at night.
The short film of that same march.
A woman wrapped in a pink blanket sits in a wheelchair at night.
La Lucha, 2023A woman wrapped in a pink blanket sits in a wheelchair at night.
The Prison X booth at an exhibition.
Prison X, 2021The Prison X booth at an exhibition.
A man shouts beside a wire fence at night.
The Fight, 2017A man shouts beside a wire fence at night.
“The most politically explosive documentary of 2017”
No Film School, on The Fight
A selfie of two people at an awards backdrop. A third person stands behind them.
A selfie of two people at an awards backdrop. A third person stands behind them.
A woman in a wheelchair speaks into a microphone.
La Lucha, 2023A woman in a wheelchair speaks into a microphone.
A woman speaks to microphones and cameras in front of a wall of red-tinted photographs.
A woman speaks to microphones and cameras in front of a wall of red-tinted photographs.
A man points a small camera at the viewer. Another man watches from behind. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
Cocaine Prison, 2017A man points a small camera at the viewer. Another man watches from behind. San Sebastián prison, Cochabamba.
An AI-generated Andean grandmother in a hat and a red and black shawl.
Las Awichas, 2024An AI-generated Andean grandmother in a hat and a red and black shawl.
An AI-generated Andean grandmother in a striped pink shawl.
Las Awichas, 2024An AI-generated Andean grandmother in a striped pink shawl.
A generated image of a person in a VR headset surrounded by neon textile patterns.
Prison X, 2021A generated image of a person in a VR headset surrounded by neon textile patterns.
An AI-generated Andean grandmother. Her striped shawl dissolves into streaks of colour.
Las Awichas, 2024An AI-generated Andean grandmother. Her striped shawl dissolves into streaks of colour.
A man wears a VR headset and headphones in front of a curtain and a bright screen. Forum des images, Paris.
A man wears a VR headset and headphones in front of a curtain and a bright screen. Forum des images, Paris.Photo: Maxime Raynault, Forum des images
A visitor kneels in a VR headset inside the Prison X booth, in purple light.
A virtual reality experience set in a Bolivian prison.
A blue jaguar with white whiskers in front of a red curtain, on black.
Prison X, 2021A blue jaguar with white whiskers in front of a red curtain, on black.
A talk on a stage under a large screen that shows a 3D scene.
A talk on a stage under a large screen that shows a 3D scene.
A woman in a wheelchair raises her fist.
La Lucha, 2023A woman in a wheelchair raises her fist.

Technology is a tool.

A silver robotic gecko sits on an open hand, in blue light. Las Awichas in augmented reality. 3D animated character by Brian Condori Marza.
Las Awichas, 2024A silver robotic gecko sits on an open hand, in blue light. Las Awichas in augmented reality. 3D animated character by Brian Condori Marza.
A woman in black stands in a gallery between large black-and-white portraits of Andean grandmothers.
An augmented reality installation. Eight AI-generated Andean grandmothers, each with a robotic animal spirit.
Three filmmakers stand close together with cameras and microphones.
Three filmmakers stand close together with cameras and microphones.
Three people talk on a CNN studio set. A CNN studio.
The Fight, 2017Three people talk on a CNN studio set. A CNN studio.
Poster of Cocaine Prison.
Cocaine Prison, 2017Poster of Cocaine Prison.
A silhouette stands before a screen of blue jungle. Plants sit on lit white plinths. NewImages Festival, Forum des images, Paris, 2025.
Huk the Jaguaress, 2025A silhouette stands before a screen of blue jungle. Plants sit on lit white plinths. NewImages Festival, Forum des images, Paris, 2025.Photo: Maxime Raynault, Forum des images
A dancer crouches on a checked floor under green light. The audience stands around him and two screens show blue creatures. El Martadero, Cochabamba, 2025.
A live performance where Andean cosmology meets AI. Four dancers embody Earth, Water, Wind and Jaguar.
A white animal sculpture lies on a bed of moss beside a candle and a gold-framed mirror.
A white animal sculpture lies on a bed of moss beside a candle and a gold-framed mirror.
A full plaza watches a film on an outdoor screen at night. The Bolivian premiere of La Lucha, in a central plaza, 2024.
La Lucha, 2023A full plaza watches a film on an outdoor screen at night. The Bolivian premiere of La Lucha, in a central plaza, 2024.
A figure wrapped in red striped cloth sits on a yellow and black checked floor. El Martadero, Cochabamba, 2025.
Todo Nace Desde Lo Pequeño, 2025A figure wrapped in red striped cloth sits on a yellow and black checked floor. El Martadero, Cochabamba, 2025.
Poster of The Fight.
The Fight, 2017Poster of The Fight.
An AI-generated Andean grandmother with windswept hair, in black and white.
Las Awichas, 2024An AI-generated Andean grandmother with windswept hair, in black and white.
A dark hall with a lit screen. Small glowing animal figures stand on either side.
A dark hall with a lit screen. Small glowing animal figures stand on either side.
An AI-generated Andean grandmother with braids. A ribbon of light crosses the frame.
Las Awichas, 2024An AI-generated Andean grandmother with braids. A ribbon of light crosses the frame.
Poster of Las Awichas.
Las Awichas, 2024Poster of Las Awichas.
An AI-generated Andean grandmother in a knitted hat, in black and white.
Las Awichas, 2024An AI-generated Andean grandmother in a knitted hat, in black and white.

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Work

Films

Feature documentary, 2023

La Lucha

People with disabilities march across the Andes to La Paz to demand a pension.

  • World premiere at BlackStar Film Festival, Philadelphia, 2023.
  • NYWIFT Award for Excellence in Directing.
  • Premiered in the plazas of Cochabamba, La Paz and Potosí in 2024.
  • Aired on PBS in 2024.
  • “This is a hell of a tale. It’s a magnificent tale about the fight for what is right. I was moved.”
    Steve Kopian, Unseen Films
  • “The heroes featured here show the full swath of how a fight like this can both elevate and break down the human spirit and makes 'The Fight' be a title with two meanings; the fight against the system, and the fight to not give up.”
    Juan J. Arroyo, Rolling Stone
  • “An artful witness to a revolution and involve us all.”
    Anita Hollander, actress

Short documentary, 2017

The Fight

The short film of that same march.

  • Released worldwide by The Guardian.
  • “Extraordinary, just hits you in the face”
    Christiane Amanpour, CNN
  • “The most politically explosive documentary of 2017”
    No Film School
  • “A deeply humane and moving documentary”
    Audience Award, Sheffield Doc/Fest
  • “The real big achievement is, they’ve woken up Bolivian society…you hear people talking about it on the bus”
    Americas Quarterly

Feature documentary, 2017

Cocaine Prison

Filmed inside San Sebastián prison in Cochabamba, in part by the inmates themselves.

  • Premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.
  • “Truly Unique”
    VICE
  • “Compellingly Kafkaesque”
    Filmmaker Magazine
  • “One of this year’s most striking testimonial films”
    The Globe and Mail
  • “Heartbreaking and Indicting”
    Cinema Tropical
  • “Far from stereotypes like Narcos, Cocaine Prison is intense, a real feminist film”
    Moustique

Feature documentary, 2015

The Bolivian Case

Three Norwegian teenagers are arrested in Bolivia with 22 kilos of cocaine. The film follows how the media shaped each of their cases.

  • Premiered at Hot Docs.
  • “This is reality TV meets true crime in a grand criminal exposé.”
    She Does The City
  • “A cleverly constructed piece of cinema.”
    4:3
  • “The most notable film of 2015”
    El Deber
  • “An eye-opening criminal exposé”
    IndieWire

Feature documentary, 2009

Stolen

A documentary on slavery in the Sahrawi refugee camps.

  • Premiered at the Sydney Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival.
  • Aired on PBS.
  • “Suspenseful, scary, and displaying personal bravery by Ayala and Fallshaw.”
    Seattle International Film Festival
  • “The existence of modern slavery has been detailed in books like Kevin Bales’s Disposable People, but rarely has it been covered on film as intimately as in Stolen.”
    Toronto International Film Festival
  • “Pacy, exciting and hugely engrossing.”
    Richard Kuipers, Variety
  • “Riveting stuff.”
    Greg Quill, Toronto Star

Extended realities

AI installation, 2025

Huk the Jaguaress

An AI installation created at the Mila Québec AI Institute residency.

  • Premiered at CPH:DOX in Copenhagen.
  • Shown at NewImages Festival in Paris.
  • Part of Huk, an ongoing project.
  • “Most beautiful installation.”
    XR Must
  • “A futuristic, AI-driven creature that responds uniquely to each visitor through visual cues.”
    The Verge

Augmented reality installation, 2024

Las Awichas

An augmented reality installation. Eight AI-generated Andean grandmothers, each with a robotic animal spirit.

  • Best Interactive / Immersive Documentary, AIDC Awards 2025.
  • Shown at King's College London, on the Strand.
  • Las Awichas VR premiered at Surreality, HKUST (Guangzhou), in 2025.
  • 3D animated characters by Brian Condori Marza.
  • “Las Awichas by Violeta Ayala offers a thoughtful use of AI and XR from a much-needed Indigenous perspective. The work proposes enchanting interactions with mystical, yet technological animal spirits and Quechua cosmology. The superposition of AR amulets on matriarchal portraits bridges the ancestral to the present. Activated on the body, these become intimate experiences that evoke a resonant world we wanted to return to.”
    Jury statement, AIDC Awards 2025

Virtual reality, 2021

Prison X

A virtual reality experience set in a Bolivian prison.

  • Premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.
  • Released on Steam in 2024.
  • “The most ambitious interactive narrative piece of the year.”
    Voices of VR
  • “Stunned us at Sundance.”
    No Proscenium
  • “Captured a state of dream logic I crave in VR.”
    Forbes
  • “Asserts Indigenous cosmologies erased from digital media.”
    Art in America

Now showing

Where to watch the films and play the VR today.

A 3D whale and a robot in front of a striped setting sun.

Coming in 2026

Yakumama

A robotic whale installation. It is set to premiere at MozFest 2026 in Barcelona.

From the lab

The lab is in Cochabamba. It builds creatures that respond to bodies and environments in real time. These are its latest notes.